// `window.ParsleyExtend`, like `ParsleyAbstract`, is inherited by `ParsleyField` and `ParsleyForm`
// That way, we could add new methods or redefine some for these both classes. In particular case
// We are adding async validation methods that returns promises, bind them properly to triggered
// Events like onkeyup when field is invalid or on form submit. These validation methods adds an
// Extra `remote` validator which could not be simply added like other `ParsleyExtra` validators
// Because returns promises instead of booleans.
window.ParsleyExtend = window.ParsleyExtend || {};
window.ParsleyExtend = $.extend(window.ParsleyExtend, {
  asyncSupport: true,

  asyncValidators: $.extend({
    default: {
      fn: function (xhr) {
        return 'resolved' === xhr.state();
      },
      url: false
    },
    reverse: {
      fn: function (xhr) {
        // If reverse option is set, a failing ajax request is considered successful
        return 'rejected' === xhr.state();
      },
      url: false
    }
  }, window.ParsleyExtend.asyncValidators),

  addAsyncValidator: function (name, fn, url) {
    this.asyncValidators[name.toLowerCase()] = {
      fn: fn,
      url: url || false
    };

    return this;
  },

  asyncValidate: function () {
    if ('ParsleyForm' === this.__class__)
      return this._asyncValidateForm.apply(this, arguments);

    return this._asyncValidateField.apply(this, arguments);
  },

  asyncIsValid: function () {
    if ('ParsleyField' === this.__class__)
      return this._asyncIsValidField.apply(this, arguments);

    return this._asyncIsValidForm.apply(this, arguments);
  },

  onSubmitValidate: function (event) {
    var that = this;

    // This is a Parsley generated submit event, do not validate, do not prevent, simply exit and keep normal behavior
    if (true === event.parsley)
      return;

    // Clone the event object
    this.submitEvent = $.extend(true, {}, event);

    // Prevent form submit and immediately stop its event propagation
    if (event instanceof $.Event) {
      event.stopImmediatePropagation();
      event.preventDefault();
    }

    return this._asyncValidateForm(undefined, event)
      .done(function () {
        // If user do not have prevented the event, re-submit form
        if (!that.submitEvent.isDefaultPrevented())
          that.$element.trigger($.extend($.Event('submit'), { parsley: true }));
      });
  },

  eventValidate: function (event) {
    // For keyup, keypress, keydown.. events that could be a little bit obstrusive
    // do not validate if val length < min threshold on first validation. Once field have been validated once and info
    // about success or failure have been displayed, always validate with this trigger to reflect every yalidation change.
    if (new RegExp('key').test(event.type))
      if (!this._ui.validationInformationVisible  && this.getValue().length <= this.options.validationThreshold)
        return;

    this._ui.validatedOnce = true;
    this.asyncValidate();
  },

  // Returns Promise
  _asyncValidateForm: function (group, event) {
    var
      that = this,
      promises = [];

    this._refreshFields();

    $.emit('parsley:form:validate', this);

    for (var i = 0; i < this.fields.length; i++) {

      // do not validate a field if not the same as given validation group
      if (group && group !== this.fields[i].options.group)
        continue;

      promises.push(this.fields[i]._asyncValidateField());
    }

    return $.when.apply($, promises)
      .always(function () {
        $.emit('parsley:form:validated', that);
      });
  },

  _asyncIsValidForm: function (group, force) {
    var promises = [];
    this._refreshFields();

    for (var i = 0; i < this.fields.length; i++) {

      // do not validate a field if not the same as given validation group
      if (group && group !== this.fields[i].options.group)
        continue;

      promises.push(this.fields[i]._asyncIsValidField(force));
    }

    return $.when.apply($, promises);
  },

  _asyncValidateField: function (force) {
    var that = this;

    $.emit('parsley:field:validate', this);

    return this._asyncIsValidField(force)
      .done(function () {
        $.emit('parsley:field:success', that);
      })
      .fail(function () {
        $.emit('parsley:field:error', that);
      })
      .always(function () {
        $.emit('parsley:field:validated', that);
      });
  },

  _asyncIsValidField: function (force, value) {
    var
      deferred = $.Deferred(),
      remoteConstraintIndex;

    // If regular isValid (matching regular constraints) returns `false`, no need to go further
    // Directly reject promise, do not run remote validator and save server load
    if (false === this.isValid(force, value))
      deferred.rejectWith(this);

    // If regular constraints are valid, and there is a remote validator registered, run it
    else if ('undefined' !== typeof this.constraintsByName.remote)
      this._remote(deferred);

    // Otherwise all is good, resolve promise
    else
      deferred.resolveWith(this);

    // Return promise
    return deferred.promise();
  },

  _remote: function (deferred) {
    var
      that = this,
      data = {},
      ajaxOptions,
      csr,
      validator = this.options.remoteValidator || (true === this.options.remoteReverse ? 'reverse' : 'default');

    validator = validator.toLowerCase();

    if ('undefined' === typeof this.asyncValidators[validator])
      throw new Error('Calling an undefined async validator: `' + validator + '`');

    // Fill data with current value
    data[this.$element.attr('name') || this.$element.attr('id')] = this.getValue();

    // All `$.ajax(options)` could be overridden or extended directly from DOM in `data-parsley-remote-options`
    ajaxOptions = $.extend(true, {}, {
      url: this.asyncValidators[validator].url || this.options.remote,
      data: data,
      type: 'GET'
    }, this.options.remoteOptions || {});

    // Generate store key based on ajax options
    csr = $.param(ajaxOptions);

    // Initialise querry cache
    if ('undefined' === typeof this._remoteCache)
      this._remoteCache = {};

    // Try to retrieve stored xhr
    if (!this._remoteCache[csr]) {
      // Prevent multi burst xhr queries
      if (this._xhr && 'pending' === this._xhr.state())
        this._xhr.abort();

      // Make ajax call
      this._xhr =  $.ajax(ajaxOptions)

      // Store remote call result to avoid next calls with exact same parameters
      this._remoteCache[csr] = this._xhr;
    }

    this._remoteCache[csr]
      .done(function (data, textStatus, xhr) {
        that._handleRemoteResult(validator, xhr, deferred);
      })
      .fail(function (xhr, status, message) {
        // If we aborted the query, do not handle nothing for this value
        if ('abort' === status)
          return;

        that._handleRemoteResult(validator, xhr, deferred);
      });
  },

  _handleRemoteResult: function (validator, xhr, deferred) {
    // If true, simply resolve and exit
    if ('function' === typeof this.asyncValidators[validator].fn && this.asyncValidators[validator].fn(xhr)) {
      deferred.resolveWith(this);

      return;
    }

    // Else, create a proper remote validation Violation to trigger right UI
    this.validationResult = [
      new window.ParsleyValidator.Validator.Violation(
        this.constraintsByName.remote,
        this.getValue(),
        null
      )
    ];

    deferred.rejectWith(this);
  }
});

// Remote validator is just an always true sync validator with lowest (-1) priority possible
// It will be overloaded in `validateThroughValidator()` that will do the heavy async work
// This 'hack' is needed not to mess up too much with error messages and stuff in `ParsleyUI`
window.ParsleyConfig = window.ParsleyConfig || {};
window.ParsleyConfig.validators = window.ParsleyConfig.validators || {};
window.ParsleyConfig.validators.remote = {
  fn: function () {
    return true;
  },
  priority: -1
};

/*!
* Parsleyjs
* Guillaume Potier - <guillaume@wisembly.com>
* Version 2.0.0 - built Sat Apr 19 2014 17:29:18
* MIT Licensed
*
*/
!(function($) {
  var ParsleyUtils = {
    // Parsley DOM-API
    // returns object from dom attributes and values
    // if attr is given, returns bool if attr present in DOM or not
    attr: function ($element, namespace, checkAttr) {
      var
        attribute,
        obj = {},
        regex = new RegExp('^' + namespace, 'i');
      if ('undefined' === typeof $element || 'undefined' === typeof $element[0])
        return {};
      for (var i in $element[0].attributes) {
        attribute = $element[0].attributes[i];
        if ('undefined' !== typeof attribute && null !== attribute && attribute.specified && regex.test(attribute.name)) {
          if ('undefined' !== typeof checkAttr && new RegExp(checkAttr + '$', 'i').test(attribute.name))
            return true;
          obj[this.camelize(attribute.name.replace(namespace, ''))] = this.deserializeValue(attribute.value);
        }
      }
      return 'undefined' === typeof checkAttr ? obj : false;
    },
    setAttr: function ($element, namespace, attr, value) {
      $element[0].setAttribute(this.dasherize(namespace + attr), String(value));
    },
    // Recursive object / array getter
    get: function (obj, path) {
      var
        i = 0,
        paths = (path || '').split('.');
      while (this.isObject(obj) || this.isArray(obj)) {
        obj = obj[paths[i++]];
        if (i === paths.length)
          return obj;
      }
      return undefined;
    },
    hash: function (length) {
      return String(Math.random()).substring(2, length ? length + 2 : 9);
    },
    /** Third party functions **/
    // Underscore isArray
    isArray: function (mixed) {
      return Object.prototype.toString.call(mixed) === '[object Array]';
    },
    // Underscore isObject
    isObject: function (mixed) {
      return mixed === Object(mixed);
    },
    // Zepto deserialize function
    deserializeValue: function (value) {
      var num;
      try {
        return value ?
          value == "true" ||
          (value == "false" ? false :
          value == "null" ? null :
          !isNaN(num = Number(value)) ? num :
          /^[\[\{]/.test(value) ? $.parseJSON(value) :
          value)
          : value;
      } catch (e) { return value; }
    },
    // Zepto camelize function
    camelize: function (str) {
      return str.replace(/-+(.)?/g, function(match, chr) {
        return chr ? chr.toUpperCase() : '';
      });
    },
    // Zepto dasherize function
    dasherize: function (str) {
      return str.replace(/::/g, '/')
        .replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/g, '$1_$2')
        .replace(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g, '$1_$2')
        .replace(/_/g, '-')
        .toLowerCase();
    }
  };
// All these options could be overriden and specified directly in DOM using
// `data-parsley-` default DOM-API
// eg: `inputs` can be set in DOM using `data-parsley-inputs="input, textarea"`
// eg: `data-parsley-stop-on-first-failing-constraint="false"`
  var ParsleyDefaults = {
    // ### General
    // Default data-namespace for DOM API
    namespace: 'data-parsley-',
    // Supported inputs by default
    inputs: 'input, textarea, select',
    // Excluded inputs by default
    excluded: 'input[type=button], input[type=submit], input[type=reset], input[type=hidden]',
    // Stop validating field on highest priority failing constraint
    priorityEnabled: true,
    // ### UI
    // Enable\Disable error messages
    uiEnabled: true,
    // Key events threshold before validation
    validationThreshold: 3,
    // Focused field on form validation error. 'fist'|'last'|'none'
    focus: 'first',
    // `$.Event()` that will trigger validation. eg: `keyup`, `change`..
    trigger: false,
    // Class that would be added on every failing validation Parsley field
    errorClass: 'parsley-error',
    // Same for success validation
    successClass: 'parsley-success',
    // Return the `$element` that will receive these above success or error classes
    // Could also be (and given directly from DOM) a valid selector like `'#div'`
    classHandler: function (ParsleyField) {},
    // Return the `$element` where errors will be appended
    // Could also be (and given directly from DOM) a valid selector like `'#div'`
    errorsContainer: function (ParsleyField) {},
    // ul elem that would receive errors' list
    errorsWrapper: '<ul class="parsley-errors-list"></ul>',
    // li elem that would receive error message
    errorTemplate: '<li></li>'
  };

  var ParsleyAbstract = function() {};
  ParsleyAbstract.prototype = {
    asyncSupport: false,
    actualizeOptions: function () {
      this.options = this.OptionsFactory.get(this);
      return this;
    },
    // ParsleyValidator validate proxy function . Could be replaced by third party scripts
    validateThroughValidator: function (value, constraints, priority) {
      return window.ParsleyValidator.validate.apply(window.ParsleyValidator, [value, constraints, priority]);
    },
    // Subscribe an event and a handler for a specific field or a specific form
    // If on a ParsleyForm instance, it will be attached to form instance and also
    // To every field instance for this form
    subscribe: function (name, fn) {
      $.listenTo(this, name.toLowerCase(), fn);
      return this;
    },
    // Same as subscribe above. Unsubscribe an event for field, or form + its fields
    unsubscribe: function (name) {
      $.unsubscribeTo(this, name.toLowerCase());
      return this;
    },
    // Reset UI
    reset: function () {
      // Field case: just emit a reset event for UI
      if ('ParsleyForm' !== this.__class__)
        return $.emit('parsley:field:reset', this);
      // Form case: emit a reset event for each field
      for (var i = 0; i < this.fields.length; i++)
        $.emit('parsley:field:reset', this.fields[i]);
      $.emit('parsley:form:reset', this);
    },
    // Destroy Parsley instance (+ UI)
    destroy: function () {
      // Field case: emit destroy event to clean UI and then destroy stored instance
      if ('ParsleyForm' !== this.__class__) {
        this.$element.removeData('Parsley');
        this.$element.removeData('ParsleyFieldMultiple');
        $.emit('parsley:field:destroy', this);
        return;
      }
      // Form case: destroy all its fields and then destroy stored instance
      for (var i = 0; i < this.fields.length; i++)
        this.fields[i].destroy();
      this.$element.removeData('Parsley');
      $.emit('parsley:form:destroy', this);
    }
  };
/*!
* validator.js
* Guillaume Potier - <guillaume@wisembly.com>
* Version 0.5.8 - built Sun Mar 16 2014 17:18:21
* MIT Licensed
*
*/
( function ( exports ) {
  /**
  * Validator
  */
  var Validator = function ( options ) {
    this.__class__ = 'Validator';
    this.__version__ = '0.5.8';
    this.options = options || {};
    this.bindingKey = this.options.bindingKey || '_validatorjsConstraint';
    return this;
  };
  Validator.prototype = {
    constructor: Validator,
    /*
    * Validate string: validate( string, Assert, string ) || validate( string, [ Assert, Assert ], [ string, string ] )
    * Validate object: validate( object, Constraint, string ) || validate( object, Constraint, [ string, string ] )
    * Validate binded object: validate( object, string ) || validate( object, [ string, string ] )
    */
    validate: function ( objectOrString, AssertsOrConstraintOrGroup, group ) {
      if ( 'string' !== typeof objectOrString && 'object' !== typeof objectOrString )
        throw new Error( 'You must validate an object or a string' );
      // string / array validation
      if ( 'string' === typeof objectOrString || _isArray(objectOrString) )
        return this._validateString( objectOrString, AssertsOrConstraintOrGroup, group );
      // binded object validation
      if ( this.isBinded( objectOrString ) )
        return this._validateBindedObject( objectOrString, AssertsOrConstraintOrGroup );
      // regular object validation
      return this._validateObject( objectOrString, AssertsOrConstraintOrGroup, group );
    },
    bind: function ( object, constraint ) {
      if ( 'object' !== typeof object )
        throw new Error( 'Must bind a Constraint to an object' );
      object[ this.bindingKey ] = new Constraint( constraint );
      return this;
    },
    unbind: function ( object ) {
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof object._validatorjsConstraint )
        return this;
      delete object[ this.bindingKey ];
      return this;
    },
    isBinded: function ( object ) {
      return 'undefined' !== typeof object[ this.bindingKey ];
    },
    getBinded: function ( object ) {
      return this.isBinded( object ) ? object[ this.bindingKey ] : null;
    },
    _validateString: function ( string, assert, group ) {
      var result, failures = [];
      if ( !_isArray( assert ) )
        assert = [ assert ];
      for ( var i = 0; i < assert.length; i++ ) {
        if ( ! ( assert[ i ] instanceof Assert) )
          throw new Error( 'You must give an Assert or an Asserts array to validate a string' );
        result = assert[ i ].check( string, group );
        if ( result instanceof Violation )
          failures.push( result );
      }
      return failures.length ? failures : true;
    },
    _validateObject: function ( object, constraint, group ) {
      if ( 'object' !== typeof constraint )
        throw new Error( 'You must give a constraint to validate an object' );
      if ( constraint instanceof Constraint )
        return constraint.check( object, group );
      return new Constraint( constraint ).check( object, group );
    },
    _validateBindedObject: function ( object, group ) {
      return object[ this.bindingKey ].check( object, group );
    }
  };
  Validator.errorCode = {
    must_be_a_string: 'must_be_a_string',
    must_be_an_array: 'must_be_an_array',
    must_be_a_number: 'must_be_a_number',
    must_be_a_string_or_array: 'must_be_a_string_or_array'
  };
  /**
  * Constraint
  */
  var Constraint = function ( data, options ) {
    this.__class__ = 'Constraint';
    this.options = options || {};
    this.nodes = {};
    if ( data ) {
      try {
        this._bootstrap( data );
      } catch ( err ) {
        throw new Error( 'Should give a valid mapping object to Constraint', err, data );
      }
    }
    return this;
  };
  Constraint.prototype = {
    constructor: Constraint,
    check: function ( object, group ) {
      var result, failures = {};
      // check all constraint nodes if strict validation enabled. Else, only object nodes that have a constraint
      for ( var property in this.options.strict ? this.nodes : object ) {
        if ( this.options.strict ? this.has( property, object ) : this.has( property ) ) {
          result = this._check( property, object[ property ], group );
          // check returned an array of Violations or an object mapping Violations
          if ( ( _isArray( result ) && result.length > 0 ) || ( !_isArray( result ) && !_isEmptyObject( result ) ) )
            failures[ property ] = result;
        // in strict mode, get a violation for each constraint node not in object
        } else if ( this.options.strict ) {
          try {
            // we trigger here a HaveProperty Assert violation to have uniform Violation object in the end
            new Assert().HaveProperty( property ).validate( object );
          } catch ( violation ) {
            failures[ property ] = violation;
          }
        }
      }
      return _isEmptyObject(failures) ? true : failures;
    },
    add: function ( node, object ) {
      if ( object instanceof Assert  || ( _isArray( object ) && object[ 0 ] instanceof Assert ) ) {
        this.nodes[ node ] = object;
        return this;
      }
      if ( 'object' === typeof object && !_isArray( object ) ) {
        this.nodes[ node ] = object instanceof Constraint ? object : new Constraint( object );
        return this;
      }
      throw new Error( 'Should give an Assert, an Asserts array, a Constraint', object );
    },
    has: function ( node, nodes ) {
      nodes = 'undefined' !== typeof nodes ? nodes : this.nodes;
      return 'undefined' !== typeof nodes[ node ];
    },
    get: function ( node, placeholder ) {
      return this.has( node ) ? this.nodes[ node ] : placeholder || null;
    },
    remove: function ( node ) {
      var _nodes = [];
      for ( var i in this.nodes )
        if ( i !== node )
          _nodes[ i ] = this.nodes[ i ];
      this.nodes = _nodes;
      return this;
    },
    _bootstrap: function ( data ) {
      if ( data instanceof Constraint )
        return this.nodes = data.nodes;
      for ( var node in data )
        this.add( node, data[ node ] );
    },
    _check: function ( node, value, group ) {
      // Assert
      if ( this.nodes[ node ] instanceof Assert )
        return this._checkAsserts( value, [ this.nodes[ node ] ], group );
      // Asserts
      if ( _isArray( this.nodes[ node ] ) )
        return this._checkAsserts( value, this.nodes[ node ], group );
      // Constraint -> check api
      if ( this.nodes[ node ] instanceof Constraint )
        return this.nodes[ node ].check( value, group );
      throw new Error( 'Invalid node', this.nodes[ node ] );
    },
    _checkAsserts: function ( value, asserts, group ) {
      var result, failures = [];
      for ( var i = 0; i < asserts.length; i++ ) {
        result = asserts[ i ].check( value, group );
        if ( 'undefined' !== typeof result && true !== result )
          failures.push( result );
        // Some asserts (Collection for example) could return an object
        // if ( result && ! ( result instanceof Violation ) )
        //   return result;
        //
        // // Vast assert majority return Violation
        // if ( result instanceof Violation )
        //   failures.push( result );
      }
      return failures;
    }
  };
  /**
  * Violation
  */
  var Violation = function ( assert, value, violation ) {
    this.__class__ = 'Violation';
    if ( ! ( assert instanceof Assert ) )
      throw new Error( 'Should give an assertion implementing the Assert interface' );
    this.assert = assert;
    this.value = value;
    if ( 'undefined' !== typeof violation )
      this.violation = violation;
  };
  Violation.prototype = {
    show: function () {
      var show =  {
        assert: this.assert.__class__,
        value: this.value
      };
      if ( this.violation )
        show.violation = this.violation;
      return show;
    },
    __toString: function () {
      if ( 'undefined' !== typeof this.violation )
        this.violation = '", ' + this.getViolation().constraint + ' expected was ' + this.getViolation().expected;
      return this.assert.__class__ + ' assert failed for "' + this.value + this.violation || '';
    },
    getViolation: function () {
      var constraint, expected;
      for ( constraint in this.violation )
        expected = this.violation[ constraint ];
      return { constraint: constraint, expected: expected };
    }
  };
  /**
  * Assert
  */
  var Assert = function ( group ) {
    this.__class__ = 'Assert';
    this.__parentClass__ = this.__class__;
    this.groups = [];
    if ( 'undefined' !== typeof group )
      this.addGroup( group );
    return this;
  };
  Assert.prototype = {
    construct: Assert,
    check: function ( value, group ) {
      if ( group && !this.hasGroup( group ) )
        return;
      if ( !group && this.hasGroups() )
        return;
      try {
        return this.validate( value, group );
      } catch ( violation ) {
        return violation;
      }
    },
    hasGroup: function ( group ) {
      if ( _isArray( group ) )
        return this.hasOneOf( group );
      // All Asserts respond to "Any" group
      if ( 'Any' === group )
        return true;
      // Asserts with no group also respond to "Default" group. Else return false
      if ( !this.hasGroups() )
        return 'Default' === group;
      return -1 !== this.groups.indexOf( group );
    },
    hasOneOf: function ( groups ) {
      for ( var i = 0; i < groups.length; i++ )
        if ( this.hasGroup( groups[ i ] ) )
          return true;
      return false;
    },
    hasGroups: function () {
      return this.groups.length > 0;
    },
    addGroup: function ( group ) {
      if ( _isArray( group ) )
        return this.addGroups( group );
      if ( !this.hasGroup( group ) )
        this.groups.push( group );
      return this;
    },
    removeGroup: function ( group ) {
      var _groups = [];
      for ( var i = 0; i < this.groups.length; i++ )
        if ( group !== this.groups[ i ] )
          _groups.push( this.groups[ i ] );
      this.groups = _groups;
      return this;
    },
    addGroups: function ( groups ) {
      for ( var i = 0; i < groups.length; i++ )
        this.addGroup( groups[ i ] );
      return this;
    },
    /**
    * Asserts definitions
    */
    HaveProperty: function ( node ) {
      this.__class__ = 'HaveProperty';
      this.node = node;
      this.validate = function ( object ) {
        if ( 'undefined' === typeof object[ this.node ] )
          throw new Violation( this, object, { value: this.node } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Blank: function () {
      this.__class__ = 'Blank';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( 'string' !== typeof value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_string } );
        if ( '' !== value.replace( /^\s+/g, '' ).replace( /\s+$/g, '' ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Callback: function ( fn ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Callback';
      this.arguments = Array.prototype.slice.call( arguments );
      if ( 1 === this.arguments.length )
        this.arguments = [];
      else
        this.arguments.splice( 0, 1 );
      if ( 'function' !== typeof fn )
        throw new Error( 'Callback must be instanciated with a function' );
      this.fn = fn;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        var result = this.fn.apply( this, [ value ].concat( this.arguments ) );
        if ( true !== result )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { result: result } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Choice: function ( list ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Choice';
      if ( !_isArray( list ) && 'function' !== typeof list )
        throw new Error( 'Choice must be instanciated with an array or a function' );
      this.list = list;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        var list = 'function' === typeof this.list ? this.list() : this.list;
        for ( var i = 0; i < list.length; i++ )
          if ( value === list[ i ] )
            return true;
        throw new Violation( this, value, { choices: list } );
      };
      return this;
    },
    Collection: function ( constraint ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Collection';
      this.constraint = 'undefined' !== typeof constraint ? new Constraint( constraint ) : false;
      this.validate = function ( collection, group ) {
        var result, validator = new Validator(), count = 0, failures = {}, groups = this.groups.length ? this.groups : group;
        if ( !_isArray( collection ) )
          throw new Violation( this, array, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_an_array } );
        for ( var i = 0; i < collection.length; i++ ) {
          result = this.constraint ?
            validator.validate( collection[ i ], this.constraint, groups ) :
            validator.validate( collection[ i ], groups );
          if ( !_isEmptyObject( result ) )
            failures[ count ] = result;
          count++;
        }
        return !_isEmptyObject( failures ) ? failures : true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Count: function ( count ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Count';
      this.count = count;
      this.validate = function ( array ) {
        if ( !_isArray( array ) )
          throw new Violation( this, array, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_an_array } );
        var count = 'function' === typeof this.count ? this.count( array ) : this.count;
        if ( isNaN( Number( count ) ) )
          throw new Error( 'Count must be a valid interger', count );
        if ( count !== array.length )
          throw new Violation( this, array, { count: count } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Email: function () {
      this.__class__ = 'Email';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        var regExp = /^((([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+(\.([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+)*)|((\x22)((((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]|\x21|[\x23-\x5b]|[\x5d-\x7e]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(\\([\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))))*(((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))$/i;
        if ( 'string' !== typeof value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_string } );
        if ( !regExp.test( value ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Eql: function ( eql ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Eql';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof eql )
        throw new Error( 'Equal must be instanciated with an Array or an Object' );
      this.eql = eql;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        var eql = 'function' === typeof this.eql ? this.eql( value ) : this.eql;
        if ( !expect.eql( eql, value ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { eql: eql } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    EqualTo: function ( reference ) {
      this.__class__ = 'EqualTo';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof reference )
        throw new Error( 'EqualTo must be instanciated with a value or a function' );
      this.reference = reference;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        var reference = 'function' === typeof this.reference ? this.reference( value ) : this.reference;
        if ( reference !== value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: reference } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    GreaterThan: function ( threshold ) {
      this.__class__ = 'GreaterThan';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof threshold )
        throw new Error( 'Should give a threshold value' );
      this.threshold = threshold;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( '' === value || isNaN( Number( value ) ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_number } );
        if ( this.threshold >= value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { threshold: this.threshold } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    GreaterThanOrEqual: function ( threshold ) {
      this.__class__ = 'GreaterThanOrEqual';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof threshold )
        throw new Error( 'Should give a threshold value' );
      this.threshold = threshold;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( '' === value || isNaN( Number( value ) ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_number } );
        if ( this.threshold > value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { threshold: this.threshold } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    InstanceOf: function ( classRef ) {
      this.__class__ = 'InstanceOf';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof classRef )
        throw new Error( 'InstanceOf must be instanciated with a value' );
      this.classRef = classRef;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( true !== (value instanceof this.classRef) )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { classRef: this.classRef } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    IPv4: function () {
      this.__class__ = 'IPv4';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        var regExp = /^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/;
        if ( 'string' !== typeof value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_string } );
        if ( !regExp.test( value ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Length: function ( boundaries ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Length';
      if ( !boundaries.min && !boundaries.max )
        throw new Error( 'Lenth assert must be instanciated with a { min: x, max: y } object' );
      this.min = boundaries.min;
      this.max = boundaries.max;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( 'string' !== typeof value && !_isArray( value ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_string_or_array } );
        if ( 'undefined' !== typeof this.min && this.min === this.max && value.length !== this.min )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { min: this.min, max: this.max } );
        if ( 'undefined' !== typeof this.max && value.length > this.max )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { max: this.max } );
        if ( 'undefined' !== typeof this.min && value.length < this.min )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { min: this.min } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    LessThan: function ( threshold ) {
      this.__class__ = 'LessThan';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof threshold )
        throw new Error( 'Should give a threshold value' );
      this.threshold = threshold;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( '' === value || isNaN( Number( value ) ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_number } );
        if ( this.threshold <= value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { threshold: this.threshold } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    LessThanOrEqual: function ( threshold ) {
      this.__class__ = 'LessThanOrEqual';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof threshold )
        throw new Error( 'Should give a threshold value' );
      this.threshold = threshold;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( '' === value || isNaN( Number( value ) ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_number } );
        if ( this.threshold < value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { threshold: this.threshold } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Mac: function () {
      this.__class__ = 'Mac';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        var regExp = /^(?:[0-9A-F]{2}:){5}[0-9A-F]{2}$/i;
        if ( 'string' !== typeof value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_string } );
        if ( !regExp.test( value ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    NotNull: function () {
      this.__class__ = 'NotNull';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( null === value || 'undefined' === typeof value )
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    NotBlank: function () {
      this.__class__ = 'NotBlank';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( 'string' !== typeof value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_string } );
        if ( '' === value.replace( /^\s+/g, '' ).replace( /\s+$/g, '' ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Null: function () {
      this.__class__ = 'Null';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( null !== value )
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Range: function ( min, max ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Range';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof min || 'undefined' === typeof max )
        throw new Error( 'Range assert expects min and max values' );
      this.min = min;
      this.max = max;
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
          try {
            // validate strings and objects with their Length
            if ( ( 'string' === typeof value && isNaN( Number( value ) ) ) || _isArray( value ) )
              new Assert().Length( { min: this.min, max: this.max } ).validate( value );
            // validate numbers with their value
            else
              new Assert().GreaterThanOrEqual( this.min ).validate( value ) && new Assert().LessThanOrEqual( this.max ).validate( value );
            return true;
          } catch ( violation ) {
            throw new Violation( this, value, violation.violation );
          }
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Regexp: function ( regexp, flag ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Regexp';
      if ( 'undefined' === typeof regexp )
        throw new Error( 'You must give a regexp' );
      this.regexp = regexp;
      this.flag = flag || '';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( 'string' !== typeof value )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_a_string } );
        if ( !new RegExp( this.regexp, this.flag ).test( value ) )
          throw new Violation( this, value, { regexp: this.regexp, flag: this.flag } );
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    Required: function () {
      this.__class__ = 'Required';
      this.validate = function ( value ) {
        if ( 'undefined' === typeof value )
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        try {
          if ( 'string' === typeof value )
            new Assert().NotNull().validate( value ) && new Assert().NotBlank().validate( value );
          else if ( true === _isArray( value ) )
            new Assert().Length( { min: 1 } ).validate( value );
        } catch ( violation ) {
          throw new Violation( this, value );
        }
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    },
    // Unique() or Unique ( { key: foo } )
    Unique: function ( object ) {
      this.__class__ = 'Unique';
      if ( 'object' === typeof object )
        this.key = object.key;
      this.validate = function ( array ) {
        var value, store = [];
        if ( !_isArray( array ) )
          throw new Violation( this, array, { value: Validator.errorCode.must_be_an_array } );
        for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++ ) {
          value = 'object' === typeof array[ i ] ? array[ i ][ this.key ] : array[ i ];
          if ( 'undefined' === typeof value )
            continue;
          if ( -1 !== store.indexOf( value ) )
            throw new Violation( this, array, { value: value } );
          store.push( value );
        }
        return true;
      };
      return this;
    }
  };
  // expose to the world these awesome classes
  exports.Assert = Assert;
  exports.Validator = Validator;
  exports.Violation = Violation;
  exports.Constraint = Constraint;
  /**
  * Some useful object prototypes / functions here
  */
  // IE8<= compatibility
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf
  if (!Array.prototype.indexOf)
    Array.prototype.indexOf = function (searchElement /*, fromIndex */ ) {
        
        if (this === null) {
            throw new TypeError();
        }
        var t = Object(this);
        var len = t.length >>> 0;
        if (len === 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        var n = 0;
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            n = Number(arguments[1]);
            if (n != n) { // shortcut for verifying if it's NaN
                n = 0;
            } else if (n !== 0 && n != Infinity && n != -Infinity) {
                n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
            }
        }
        if (n >= len) {
            return -1;
        }
        var k = n >= 0 ? n : Math.max(len - Math.abs(n), 0);
        for (; k < len; k++) {
            if (k in t && t[k] === searchElement) {
                return k;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
  // Test if object is empty, useful for Constraint violations check
  var _isEmptyObject = function ( obj ) {
    for ( var property in obj )
      return false;
    return true;
  };
  var _isArray = function ( obj ) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call( obj ) === '[object Array]';
  };
  // https://github.com/LearnBoost/expect.js/blob/master/expect.js
  var expect = {
    eql: function ( actual, expected ) {
      if ( actual === expected ) {
        return true;
      } else if ( 'undefined' !== typeof Buffer && Buffer.isBuffer( actual ) && Buffer.isBuffer( expected ) ) {
        if ( actual.length !== expected.length ) return false;
        for ( var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++ )
          if ( actual[i] !== expected[i] ) return false;
        return true;
      } else if ( actual instanceof Date && expected instanceof Date ) {
        return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
      } else if ( typeof actual !== 'object' && typeof expected !== 'object' ) {
        // loosy ==
        return actual == expected;
      } else {
        return this.objEquiv(actual, expected);
      }
    },
    isUndefinedOrNull: function ( value ) {
      return value === null || typeof value === 'undefined';
    },
    isArguments: function ( object ) {
      return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
    },
    keys: function ( obj ) {
      if ( Object.keys )
        return Object.keys( obj );
      var keys = [];
      for ( var i in obj )
        if ( Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call( obj, i ) )
          keys.push(i);
      return keys;
    },
    objEquiv: function ( a, b ) {
      if ( this.isUndefinedOrNull( a ) || this.isUndefinedOrNull( b ) )
        return false;
      if ( a.prototype !== b.prototype ) return false;
      if ( this.isArguments( a ) ) {
        if ( !this.isArguments( b ) )
          return false;
        return eql( pSlice.call( a ) , pSlice.call( b ) );
      }
      try {
        var ka = this.keys( a ), kb = this.keys( b ), key, i;
        if ( ka.length !== kb.length )
          return false;
        ka.sort();
        kb.sort();
        for ( i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
          if ( ka[ i ] != kb[ i ] )
            return false;
        for ( i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
          key = ka[i];
          if ( !this.eql( a[ key ], b[ key ] ) )
             return false;
        }
        return true;
      } catch ( e ) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  };
  // AMD Compliance
  if ( "function" === typeof define && define.amd ) {
    define( 'validator', [],function() { return exports; } );
  }
} )( 'undefined' === typeof exports ? this[ 'undefined' !== typeof validatorjs_ns ? validatorjs_ns : 'Validator' ] = {} : exports );


  var ParsleyValidator = function (validators, catalog) {
    this.__class__ = 'ParsleyValidator';
    this.Validator = Validator;
    // Default Parsley locale is en
    this.locale = 'en';
    this.init(validators || {}, catalog || {});
  };
  ParsleyValidator.prototype = {
    init: function (validators, catalog) {
      this.catalog = catalog;
      for (var name in validators)
        this.addValidator(name, validators[name].fn, validators[name].priority);
      $.emit('parsley:validator:init');
    },
    // Set new messages locale if we have dictionary loaded in ParsleyConfig.i18n
    setLocale: function (locale) {
      if ('undefined' === typeof this.catalog[locale])
        throw new Error(locale + ' is not available in the catalog');
      this.locale = locale;
      return this;
    },
    // Add a new messages catalog for a given locale. Set locale for this catalog if set === `true`
    addCatalog: function (locale, messages, set) {
      if ('object' === typeof messages)
        this.catalog[locale] = messages;
      if (true === set)
        return this.setLocale(locale);
      return this;
    },
    // Add a specific message for a given constraint in a given locale
    addMessage: function (locale, name, message) {
      if (undefined === typeof this.catalog[locale])
        this.catalog[locale] = {};
      this.catalog[locale][name.toLowerCase()] = message;
      return this;
    },
    validate: function (value, constraints, priority) {
      return new this.Validator.Validator().validate.apply(new Validator.Validator(), arguments);
    },
    // Add a new validator
    addValidator: function (name, fn, priority) {
      this.validators[name.toLowerCase()] = function (requirements) {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().Callback(fn, requirements), { priority: priority });
      };
      return this;
    },
    updateValidator: function (name, fn, priority) {
      return addValidator(name, fn, priority);
    },
    removeValidator: function (name) {
      delete this.validators[name];
      return this;
    },
    getErrorMessage: function (constraint) {
      var message;
      // Type constraints are a bit different, we have to match their requirements too to find right error message
      if ('type' === constraint.name)
        message = this.catalog[this.locale][constraint.name][constraint.requirements];
      else
        message = this.formatMessage(this.catalog[this.locale][constraint.name], constraint.requirements);
      return '' !== message ? message : this.catalog[this.locale].defaultMessage;
    },
    // Kind of light `sprintf()` implementation
    formatMessage: function (string, parameters) {
      if ('object' === typeof parameters) {
        for (var i in parameters)
          string = this.formatMessage(string, parameters[i]);
        return string;
      }
      return 'string' === typeof string ? string.replace(new RegExp('%s', 'i'), parameters) : '';
    },
    // Here is the Parsley default validators list.
    // This is basically Validatorjs validators, with different API for some of them
    // and a Parsley priority set
    validators: {
      notblank: function () {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().NotBlank(), { priority: 2 });
      },
      required: function () {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().Required(), { priority: 512 });
      },
      type: function (type) {
        var assert;
        switch (type) {
          case 'email':
            assert = new Validator.Assert().Email();
            break;
          case 'number':
            assert = new Validator.Assert().Regexp('^-?(?:\\d+|\\d{1,3}(?:,\\d{3})+)?(?:\\.\\d+)?$');
            break;
          case 'integer':
            assert = new Validator.Assert().Regexp('^-?\\d+$');
            break;
          case 'digits':
            assert = new Validator.Assert().Regexp('^\\d+$');
            break;
          case 'alphanum':
            assert = new Validator.Assert().Regexp('^\\w+$', 'i');
            break;
          case 'url':
            assert = new Validator.Assert().Regexp('(https?:\\/\\/)?(www\\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\\+~#=]{2,256}\\.[a-z]{2,4}\\b([-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\\+.~#?&//=]*)', 'i');
            break;
          default:
            throw new Error('validator type `' + type + '` is not supported');
        }
        return $.extend(assert, { priority: 256 });
      },
      pattern: function (regexp) {
        var flags = '';
        // Test if RegExp is literal, if not, nothing to be done, otherwise, we need to isolate flags and pattern
        if (!!(/^\/.*\/(?:[gimy]*)$/.test(regexp))) {
          // Replace the regexp literal string with the first match group: ([gimy]*)
          // If no flag is present, this will be a blank string
          flags = regexp.replace(/.*\/([gimy]*)$/, '$1');
          // Again, replace the regexp literal string with the first match group:
          // everything excluding the opening and closing slashes and the flags
          regexp = regexp.replace(new RegExp('^/(.*?)/' + flags + '$'), '$1');
        }
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().Regexp(regexp, flags), { priority: 64 });
      },
      minlength: function (value) {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().Length({ min: value }), {
          priority: 30,
          requirementsTransformer: function () {
            return 'string' === typeof value && !isNaN(value) ? parseInt(value, 10) : value;
          }
        });
      },
      maxlength: function (value) {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().Length({ max: value }), {
        priority: 30,
        requirementsTransformer: function () {
            return 'string' === typeof value && !isNaN(value) ? parseInt(value, 10) : value;
          }
      });
      },
      length: function (array) {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().Length({ min: array[0], max: array[1] }), { priority: 32 });
      },
      mincheck: function (length) {
        return this.minlength(length);
      },
      maxcheck: function (length) {
        return this.maxlength(length);
      },
      check: function (array) {
        return this.length(array);
      },
      min: function (value) {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().GreaterThanOrEqual(value), {
          priority: 30,
          requirementsTransformer: function () {
            return 'string' === typeof value && !isNaN(value) ? parseInt(value, 10) : value;
          }
        });
      },
      max: function (value) {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().LessThanOrEqual(value), {
          priority: 30,
          requirementsTransformer: function () {
            return 'string' === typeof value && !isNaN(value) ? parseInt(value, 10) : value;
          }
        });
      },
      range: function (array) {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().Range(array[0], array[1]), {
          priority: 32,
          requirementsTransformer: function () {
            for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
              array[i] = 'string' === typeof array[i] && !isNaN(array[i]) ? parseInt(array[i], 10) : array[i];
            return array;
          }
        });
      },
      equalto: function (value) {
        return $.extend(new Validator.Assert().EqualTo(value), {
          priority: 256,
          requirementsTransformer: function () {
            return $(value).length ? $(value).val() : value;
          }
        });
      }
    }
  };

  var ParsleyUI = function (options) {
    this.__class__ = 'ParsleyUI';
  };
  ParsleyUI.prototype = {
    listen: function () {
      $.listen('parsley:form:init', this, this.setupForm);
      $.listen('parsley:field:init', this, this.setupField);
      $.listen('parsley:field:validated', this, this.reflow);
      $.listen('parsley:form:validated', this, this.focus);
      $.listen('parsley:field:reset', this, this.reset);
      $.listen('parsley:form:destroy', this, this.destroy);
      $.listen('parsley:field:destroy', this, this.destroy);
      return this;
    },
    reflow: function (fieldInstance) {
      // If this field has not an active UI (case for multiples) don't bother doing something
      if ('undefined' === typeof fieldInstance._ui || false === fieldInstance._ui.active)
        return;
      // Diff between two validation results
      var diff = this._diff(fieldInstance.validationResult, fieldInstance._ui.lastValidationResult);
      // Then store current validation result for next reflow
      fieldInstance._ui.lastValidationResult = fieldInstance.validationResult;
      // Field have been validated at least once if here. Useful for binded key events..
      fieldInstance._ui.validatedOnce = true;
      // Handle valid / invalid / none field class
      this.manageStatusClass(fieldInstance);
      // Add, remove, updated errors messages
      this.manageErrorsMessages(fieldInstance, diff);
      // Triggers impl
      this.actualizeTriggers(fieldInstance);
      // If field is not valid for the first time, bind keyup trigger to ease UX and quickly inform user
      if ((diff.kept.length || diff.added.length) && 'undefined' === typeof fieldInstance._ui.failedOnce)
        this.manageFailingFieldTrigger(fieldInstance);
    },
    // Returns an array of field's error message(s)
    getErrorsMessages: function (fieldInstance) {
      // No error message, field is valid
      if (true === fieldInstance.validationResult)
        return [];
      var messages = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < fieldInstance.validationResult.length; i++)
        messages.push(this._getErrorMessage(fieldInstance, fieldInstance.validationResult[i].assert));
      return messages;
    },
    manageStatusClass: function (fieldInstance) {
      if (true === fieldInstance.validationResult)
        this._successClass(fieldInstance);
      else if (fieldInstance.validationResult.length > 0)
        this._errorClass(fieldInstance);
      else
        this._resetClass(fieldInstance);
    },
    manageErrorsMessages: function (fieldInstance, diff) {
      if ('undefined' !== typeof fieldInstance.options.errorsMessagesDisabled)
        return;
      // Case where we have errorMessage option that configure an unique field error message, regardless failing validators
      if ('undefined' !== typeof fieldInstance.options.errorMessage) {
        if ((diff.added.length || diff.kept.length)) {
          if (0 === fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper.find('.parsley-custom-error-message').length)
            fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper
              .append($(fieldInstance.options.errorTemplate)
              .addClass('parsley-custom-error-message'));
          return fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper
            .addClass('filled')
            .find('.parsley-custom-error-message')
            .html(fieldInstance.options.errorMessage);
        }
        return fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper
          .removeClass('filled')
          .find('.parsley-custom-error-message')
          .remove();
      }
      // Show, hide, update failing constraints messages
      for (var i = 0; i < diff.removed.length; i++)
        this.removeError(fieldInstance, diff.removed[i].assert.name, true);
      for (i = 0; i < diff.added.length; i++)
        this.addError(fieldInstance, diff.added[i].assert.name, undefined, diff.added[i].assert, true);
      for (i = 0; i < diff.kept.length; i++)
        this.updateError(fieldInstance, diff.kept[i].assert.name, undefined, diff.kept[i].assert, true);
    },
    // TODO: strange API here, intuitive for manual usage with addError(pslyInstance, 'foo', 'bar')
    // but a little bit complex for above internal usage, with forced undefined parametter..
    addError: function (fieldInstance, name, message, assert, doNotUpdateClass) {
      fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper
        .addClass('filled')
        .append($(fieldInstance.options.errorTemplate)
        .addClass('parsley-' + name)
        .html(message || this._getErrorMessage(fieldInstance, assert)));
      if (true !== doNotUpdateClass)
        this._errorClass(fieldInstance);
    },
    // Same as above
    updateError: function (fieldInstance, name, message, assert, doNotUpdateClass) {
      fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper
        .addClass('filled')
        .find('.parsley-' + name)
        .html(message || this._getErrorMessage(fieldInstance, assert));
      if (true !== doNotUpdateClass)
        this._errorClass(fieldInstance);
    },
    // Same as above twice
    removeError: function (fieldInstance, name, doNotUpdateClass) {
      fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper
        .removeClass('filled')
        .find('.parsley-' + name)
        .remove();
      // edge case possible here: remove a standard Parsley error that is still failing in fieldInstance.validationResult
      // but highly improbable cuz' manually removing a well Parsley handled error makes no sense.
      if (true !== doNotUpdateClass)
        this.manageStatusClass(fieldInstance);
    },
    focus: function (formInstance) {
      if (true === formInstance.validationResult || 'none' === formInstance.options.focus)
        return formInstance._focusedField = null;
      formInstance._focusedField = null;
      for (var i = 0; i < formInstance.fields.length; i++)
        if (true !== formInstance.fields[i].validationResult && formInstance.fields[i].validationResult.length > 0 && 'undefined' === typeof formInstance.fields[i].options.noFocus) {
          if ('first' === formInstance.options.focus) {
            formInstance._focusedField = formInstance.fields[i].$element;
            return formInstance._focusedField.focus();
          }
          formInstance._focusedField = formInstance.fields[i].$element;
        }
      if (null === formInstance._focusedField)
        return null;
      return formInstance._focusedField.focus();
    },
    _getErrorMessage: function (fieldInstance, constraint) {
      var customConstraintErrorMessage = constraint.name + 'Message';
      if ('undefined' !== typeof fieldInstance.options[customConstraintErrorMessage])
        return window.ParsleyValidator.formatMessage(fieldInstance.options[customConstraintErrorMessage], constraint.requirements);
      return window.ParsleyValidator.getErrorMessage(constraint);
    },
    _diff: function (newResult, oldResult, deep) {
      var
        added = [],
        kept = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < newResult.length; i++) {
        var found = false;
        for (var j = 0; j < oldResult.length; j++)
          if (newResult[i].assert.name === oldResult[j].assert.name) {
            found = true;
            break;
          }
        if (found)
          kept.push(newResult[i]);
        else
          added.push(newResult[i]);
      }
      return {
        kept: kept,
        added: added,
        removed: !deep ? this._diff(oldResult, newResult, true).added : []
      };
    },
    setupForm: function (formInstance) {
      formInstance.$element.on('submit.Parsley', false, $.proxy(formInstance.onSubmitValidate, formInstance));
      // UI could be disabled
      if (false === formInstance.options.uiEnabled)
        return;
      formInstance.$element.attr('novalidate', '');
    },
    setupField: function (fieldInstance) {
      var _ui = { active: false };
      // UI could be disabled
      if (false === fieldInstance.options.uiEnabled)
        return;
      _ui.active = true;
      // Give field its Parsley id in DOM
      fieldInstance.$element.attr(fieldInstance.options.namespace + 'id', fieldInstance.__id__);
      /** Generate important UI elements and store them in fieldInstance **/
      // $errorClassHandler is the $element that woul have parsley-error and parsley-success classes
      _ui.$errorClassHandler = this._manageClassHandler(fieldInstance);
      // $errorsWrapper is a div that would contain the various field errors, it will be appended into $errorsContainer
      _ui.errorsWrapperId = 'parsley-id-' + ('undefined' !== typeof fieldInstance.options.multiple ? 'multiple-' + fieldInstance.options.multiple : fieldInstance.__id__);
      _ui.$errorsWrapper = $(fieldInstance.options.errorsWrapper).attr('id', _ui.errorsWrapperId);
      // ValidationResult UI storage to detect what have changed bwt two validations, and update DOM accordingly
      _ui.lastValidationResult = [];
      _ui.validatedOnce = false;
      _ui.validationInformationVisible = false;
      // Store it in fieldInstance for later
      fieldInstance._ui = _ui;
      /** Mess with DOM now **/
      this._insertErrorWrapper(fieldInstance);
      // Bind triggers first time
      this.actualizeTriggers(fieldInstance);
    },
    // Determine which element will have `parsley-error` and `parsley-success` classes
    _manageClassHandler: function (fieldInstance) {
      // An element selector could be passed through DOM with `data-parsley-class-handler=#foo`
      if ('string' === typeof fieldInstance.options.classHandler && $(fieldInstance.options.classHandler).length)
        return $(fieldInstance.options.classHandler);
      // Class handled could also be determined by function given in Parsley options
      var $handler = fieldInstance.options.classHandler(fieldInstance);
      // If this function returned a valid existing DOM element, go for it
      if ('undefined' !== typeof $handler && $handler.length)
        return $handler;
      // Otherwise, if simple element (input, texatrea, select..) it will perfectly host the classes
      if ('undefined' === typeof fieldInstance.options.multiple || fieldInstance.$element.is('select'))
        return fieldInstance.$element;
      // But if multiple element (radio, checkbox), that would be their parent
      return fieldInstance.$element.parent();
    },
    _insertErrorWrapper: function (fieldInstance) {
      var $errorsContainer;
      if ('string' === typeof fieldInstance.options.errorsContainer )
        if ($(fieldInstance.options.errorsContainer + '').length)
          return $(fieldInstance.options.errorsContainer).append(fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper);
        else if (window.console && window.console.warn)
          window.console.warn('The errors container `' + fieldInstance.options.errorsContainer + '` does not exist in DOM');

      if ('function' === typeof fieldInstance.options.errorsContainer)
        $errorsContainer = fieldInstance.options.errorsContainer(fieldInstance);
      if ('undefined' !== typeof $errorsContainer && $errorsContainer.length)
        return $errorsContainer.append(fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper);
      return 'undefined' === typeof fieldInstance.options.multiple ? fieldInstance.$element.after(fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper) : fieldInstance.$element.parent().after(fieldInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper);
    },
    actualizeTriggers: function (fieldInstance) {
      var that = this;
      // Remove Parsley events already binded on this field
      if (fieldInstance.options.multiple)
        $('[' + fieldInstance.options.namespace + 'multiple="' + fieldInstance.options.multiple + '"]').each(function () {
          $(this).off('.Parsley');
        });
      else
        fieldInstance.$element.off('.Parsley');
      // If no trigger is set, all good
      if (false === fieldInstance.options.trigger)
        return;
      var triggers = fieldInstance.options.trigger.replace(/^\s+/g , '').replace(/\s+$/g , '');
      if ('' === triggers)
        return;
      // Bind fieldInstance.eventValidate if exists (for parsley.ajax for example), ParsleyUI.eventValidate otherwise
      if (fieldInstance.options.multiple)
        $('[' + fieldInstance.options.namespace + 'multiple="' + fieldInstance.options.multiple + '"]').each(function () {
          $(this).on(
            triggers.split(' ').join('.Parsley ') + '.Parsley',
            false,
            $.proxy('function' === typeof fieldInstance.eventValidate ? fieldInstance.eventValidate : that.eventValidate, fieldInstance));
        });
      else
        fieldInstance.$element
          .on(
            triggers.split(' ').join('.Parsley ') + '.Parsley',
            false,
            $.proxy('function' === typeof fieldInstance.eventValidate ? fieldInstance.eventValidate : this.eventValidate, fieldInstance));
    },
    // Called through $.proxy with fieldInstance. `this` context is ParsleyField
    eventValidate: function(event) {
      // For keyup, keypress, keydown.. events that could be a little bit obstrusive
      // do not validate if val length < min threshold on first validation. Once field have been validated once and info
      // about success or failure have been displayed, always validate with this trigger to reflect every yalidation change.
      if (new RegExp('key').test(event.type))
        if (!this._ui.validationInformationVisible && this.getValue().length <= this.options.validationThreshold)
          return;
      this._ui.validatedOnce = true;
      this.validate();
    },
    manageFailingFieldTrigger: function (fieldInstance) {
      fieldInstance._ui.failedOnce = true;
      // Radio and checkboxes fields must bind every field multiple
      if (fieldInstance.options.multiple)
        $('[' + fieldInstance.options.namespace + 'multiple="' + fieldInstance.options.multiple + '"]').each(function () {
          if (!new RegExp('change', 'i').test($(this).parsley().options.trigger || ''))
            return $(this).on('change.ParsleyFailedOnce', false, $.proxy(fieldInstance.validate, fieldInstance));
        });
      // Select case
      if (fieldInstance.$element.is('select'))
        if (!new RegExp('change', 'i').test(fieldInstance.options.trigger || ''))
          return fieldInstance.$element.on('change.ParsleyFailedOnce', false, $.proxy(fieldInstance.validate, fieldInstance));
      // All other inputs fields
      if (!new RegExp('keyup', 'i').test(fieldInstance.options.trigger || ''))
        return fieldInstance.$element.on('keyup.ParsleyFailedOnce', false, $.proxy(fieldInstance.validate, fieldInstance));
    },
    reset: function (parsleyInstance) {
      // Reset all event listeners
      parsleyInstance.$element.off('.Parsley');
      parsleyInstance.$element.off('.ParsleyFailedOnce');
      // Nothing to do if UI never initialized for this field
      if ('undefined' === typeof parsleyInstance._ui)
        return;
      if ('ParsleyForm' === parsleyInstance.__class__)
        return;
      // Reset all errors' li
      parsleyInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper.children().each(function () {
        $(this).remove();
      });
      // Reset validation class
      this._resetClass(parsleyInstance);
      // Reset validation flags and last validation result
      parsleyInstance._ui.validatedOnce = false;
      parsleyInstance._ui.lastValidationResult = [];
      parsleyInstance._ui.validationInformationVisible = false;
    },
    destroy: function (parsleyInstance) {
      this.reset(parsleyInstance);
      if ('ParsleyForm' === parsleyInstance.__class__)
        return;
      parsleyInstance._ui.$errorsWrapper.remove();
      delete parsleyInstance._ui;
    },
    _successClass: function (fieldInstance) {
      fieldInstance._ui.validationInformationVisible = true;
      fieldInstance._ui.$errorClassHandler.removeClass(fieldInstance.options.errorClass).addClass(fieldInstance.options.successClass);
    },
    _errorClass: function (fieldInstance) {
      fieldInstance._ui.validationInformationVisible = true;
      fieldInstance._ui.$errorClassHandler.removeClass(fieldInstance.options.successClass).addClass(fieldInstance.options.errorClass);
    },
    _resetClass: function (fieldInstance) {
      fieldInstance._ui.$errorClassHandler.removeClass(fieldInstance.options.successClass).removeClass(fieldInstance.options.errorClass);
    }
  };

  var ParsleyOptionsFactory = function (defaultOptions, globalOptions, userOptions, namespace) {
    this.__class__ = 'OptionsFactory';
    this.__id__ = ParsleyUtils.hash(4);
    this.formOptions = null;
    this.fieldOptions = null;
    this.staticOptions = $.extend(true, {}, defaultOptions, globalOptions, userOptions, { namespace: namespace });
  };
  ParsleyOptionsFactory.prototype = {
    get: function (parsleyInstance) {
      if ('undefined' === typeof parsleyInstance.__class__)
        throw new Error('Parsley Instance expected');
      switch (parsleyInstance.__class__) {
        case 'Parsley':
          return this.staticOptions;
        case 'ParsleyForm':
          return this.getFormOptions(parsleyInstance);
        case 'ParsleyField':
        case 'ParsleyFieldMultiple':
          return this.getFieldOptions(parsleyInstance);
        default:
          throw new Error('Instance ' + parsleyInstance.__class__ + ' is not supported');
      }
    },
    getFormOptions: function (formInstance) {
      this.formOptions = ParsleyUtils.attr(formInstance.$element, this.staticOptions.namespace);
      // not deep extend, since formOptions is a 1 level deep object
      return $.extend({}, this.staticOptions, this.formOptions);
    },
    getFieldOptions: function (fieldInstance) {
      this.fieldOptions = ParsleyUtils.attr(fieldInstance.$element, this.staticOptions.namespace);
      if (null === this.formOptions && 'undefined' !== typeof fieldInstance.parent)
        this.formOptions = this.getFormOptions(fieldInstance.parent);
      // not deep extend, since formOptions and fieldOptions is a 1 level deep object
      return $.extend({}, this.staticOptions, this.formOptions, this.fieldOptions);
    }
  };

  var ParsleyForm = function (element, OptionsFactory) {
    this.__class__ = 'ParsleyForm';
    this.__id__ = ParsleyUtils.hash(4);
    if ('OptionsFactory' !== ParsleyUtils.get(OptionsFactory, '__class__'))
      throw new Error('You must give an OptionsFactory instance');
    this.OptionsFactory = OptionsFactory;
    this.$element = $(element);
    this.validationResult = null;
    this.options = this.OptionsFactory.get(this);
  };
  ParsleyForm.prototype = {
    onSubmitValidate: function (event) {
      this.validate(undefined, undefined, event);
      // prevent form submission if validation fails
      if (false === this.validationResult && event instanceof $.Event) {
        event.stopImmediatePropagation();
        event.preventDefault();
      }
      return this;
    },
    // @returns boolean
    validate: function (group, force, event) {
      this.submitEvent = event;
      this.validationResult = true;
      var fieldValidationResult = [];
      // Refresh form DOM options and form's fields that could have changed
      this._refreshFields();
      $.emit('parsley:form:validate', this);
      // loop through fields to validate them one by one
      for (var i = 0; i < this.fields.length; i++) {
        // do not validate a field if not the same as given validation group
        if (group && group !== this.fields[i].options.group)
          continue;
        fieldValidationResult = this.fields[i].validate(force);
        if (true !== fieldValidationResult && fieldValidationResult.length > 0 && this.validationResult)
          this.validationResult = false;
      }
      $.emit('parsley:form:validated', this);
      return this.validationResult;
    },
    // Iterate over refreshed fields, and stop on first failure
    isValid: function (group, force) {
      this._refreshFields();
      for (var i = 0; i < this.fields.length; i++) {
        // do not validate a field if not the same as given validation group
        if (group && group !== this.fields[i].options.group)
          continue;
        if (false === this.fields[i].isValid(force))
          return false;
      }
      return true;
    },
    _refreshFields: function () {
      return this.actualizeOptions()._bindFields();
    },
    _bindFields: function () {
      var self = this;
      this.fields = [];
      this.fieldsMappedById = {};
      this.$element.find(this.options.inputs).each(function () {
        var fieldInstance = new window.Parsley(this, {}, self);
        // Only add valid and not excluded `ParsleyField` and `ParsleyFieldMultiple` children
        if (('ParsleyField' === fieldInstance.__class__ || 'ParsleyFieldMultiple' === fieldInstance.__class__) && !fieldInstance.$element.is(fieldInstance.options.excluded))
          if ('undefined' === typeof self.fieldsMappedById[fieldInstance.__class__ + '-' + fieldInstance.__id__]) {
            self.fieldsMappedById[fieldInstance.__class__ + '-' + fieldInstance.__id__] = fieldInstance;
            self.fields.push(fieldInstance);
          }
      });
      return this;
    }
  };

  var ConstraintFactory = function (parsleyField, name, requirements, priority, isDomConstraint) {
    if (!new RegExp('ParsleyField').test(ParsleyUtils.get(parsleyField, '__class__')))
      throw new Error('ParsleyField or ParsleyFieldMultiple instance expected');
    if ('function' !== typeof window.ParsleyValidator.validators[name] &&
      'Assert' !== window.ParsleyValidator.validators[name](requirements).__parentClass__)
      throw new Error('Valid validator expected');
    var getPriority = function (parsleyField, name) {
      if ('undefined' !== typeof parsleyField.options[name + 'Priority'])
        return parsleyField.options[name + 'Priority'];
      return ParsleyUtils.get(window.ParsleyValidator.validators[name](requirements), 'priority') || 2;
    };
    priority = priority || getPriority(parsleyField, name);
    // If validator have a requirementsTransformer, execute it
    if ('function' === typeof window.ParsleyValidator.validators[name](requirements).requirementsTransformer)
      requirements = window.ParsleyValidator.validators[name](requirements).requirementsTransformer();
    return $.extend(window.ParsleyValidator.validators[name](requirements), {
      name: name,
      requirements: requirements,
      priority: priority,
      groups: [priority],
      isDomConstraint: isDomConstraint || ParsleyUtils.attr(parsleyField.$element, parsleyField.options.namespace, name)
    });
  };

  var ParsleyField = function (field, OptionsFactory, parsleyFormInstance) {
    this.__class__ = 'ParsleyField';
    this.__id__ = ParsleyUtils.hash(4);
    this.$element = $(field);
    // If we have a parent `ParsleyForm` instance given, use its `OptionsFactory`, and save parent
    if ('undefined' !== typeof parsleyFormInstance) {
      this.parent = parsleyFormInstance;
      this.OptionsFactory = this.parent.OptionsFactory;
      this.options = this.OptionsFactory.get(this);
    // Else, take the `Parsley` one
    } else {
      this.OptionsFactory = OptionsFactory;
      this.options = this.OptionsFactory.get(this);
    }
    // Initialize some properties
    this.constraints = [];
    this.constraintsByName = {};
    this.validationResult = [];
    // Bind constraints
    this._bindConstraints();
  };
  ParsleyField.prototype = {
    // # Public API
    // Validate field and $.emit some events for mainly `ParsleyUI`
    // @returns validationResult:
    //  - `true` if all constraint passes
    //  - `[]` if not required field and empty (not validated)
    //  - `[Violation, [Violation..]]` if there were validation errors
    validate: function (force) {
      this.value = this.getValue();
      // Field Validate event. `this.value` could be altered for custom needs
      $.emit('parsley:field:validate', this);
      $.emit('parsley:field:' + (this.isValid(force, this.value) ? 'success' : 'error'), this);
      // Field validated event. `this.validationResult` could be altered for custom needs too
      $.emit('parsley:field:validated', this);
      return this.validationResult;
    },
    // Just validate field. Do not trigger any event
    // Same @return as `validate()`
    isValid: function (force, value) {
      // Recompute options and rebind constraints to have latest changes
      this.refreshConstraints();
      // Sort priorities to validate more important first
      var priorities = this._getConstraintsSortedPriorities();
      // Value could be passed as argument, needed to add more power to 'parsley:field:validate'
      value = value || this.getValue();
      // If a field is empty and not required, leave it alone, it's just fine
      // Except if `data-parsley-validate-if-empty` explicitely added, useful for some custom validators
      if (0 === value.length && !this._isRequired() && 'undefined' === typeof this.options.validateIfEmpty && true !== force)
        return this.validationResult = [];
      // If we want to validate field against all constraints, just call Validator and let it do the job
      if (false === this.options.priorityEnabled)
        return true === (this.validationResult = this.validateThroughValidator(value, this.constraints, 'Any'));
      // Else, iterate over priorities one by one, and validate related asserts one by one
      for (var i = 0; i < priorities.length; i++)
        if (true !== (this.validationResult = this.validateThroughValidator(value, this.constraints, priorities[i])))
          return false;
      return true;
    },
    // @returns Parsley field computed value that could be overrided or configured in DOM
    getValue: function () {
      var value;
      // Value could be overriden in DOM
      if ('undefined' !== typeof this.options.value)
        value = this.options.value;
      else
        value = this.$element.val();
      // Handle wrong DOM or configurations
      if ('undefined' === typeof value || null === value)
        return '';
      // Use `data-parsley-trim-value="true"` to auto trim inputs entry
      if (true === this.options.trimValue)
        return value.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
      return value;
    },
    // Actualize options that could have change since previous validation
    // Re-bind accordingly constraints (could be some new, removed or updated)
    refreshConstraints: function () {
      return this.actualizeOptions()._bindConstraints();
    },
    /**
    * Add a new constraint to a field
    *
    * @method addConstraint
    * @param {String}   name
    * @param {Mixed}    requirements      optional
    * @param {Number}   priority          optional
    * @param {Boolean}  isDomConstraint   optional
    */
    addConstraint: function (name, requirements, priority, isDomConstraint) {
      name = name.toLowerCase();
      if ('function' === typeof window.ParsleyValidator.validators[name]) {
        var constraint = new ConstraintFactory(this, name, requirements, priority, isDomConstraint);
        // if constraint already exist, delete it and push new version
        if ('undefined' !== this.constraintsByName[constraint.name])
          this.removeConstraint(constraint.name);
        this.constraints.push(constraint);
        this.constraintsByName[constraint.name] = constraint;
      }
      return this;
    },
    // Remove a constraint
    removeConstraint: function (name) {
      for (var i = 0; i < this.constraints.length; i++)
        if (name === this.constraints[i].name) {
          this.constraints.splice(i, 1);
          break;
        }
      return this;
    },
    // Update a constraint (Remove + re-add)
    updateConstraint: function (name, parameters, priority) {
      return this.removeConstraint(name)
        .addConstraint(name, parameters, priority);
    },
    // # Internals
    // Internal only.
    // Bind constraints from config + options + DOM
    _bindConstraints: function () {
      var constraints = [];
      // clean all existing DOM constraints to only keep javascript user constraints
      for (var i = 0; i < this.constraints.length; i++)
        if (false === this.constraints[i].isDomConstraint)
          constraints.push(this.constraints[i]);
      this.constraints = constraints;
      // then re-add Parsley DOM-API constraints
      for (var name in this.options)
        this.addConstraint(name, this.options[name]);
      // finally, bind special HTML5 constraints
      return this._bindHtml5Constraints();
    },
    // Internal only.
    // Bind specific HTML5 constraints to be HTML5 compliant
    _bindHtml5Constraints: function () {
      // html5 required
      if (this.$element.hasClass('required') || this.$element.attr('required'))
        this.addConstraint('required', true, undefined, true);
      // html5 pattern
      if ('string' === typeof this.$element.attr('pattern'))
        this.addConstraint('pattern', this.$element.attr('pattern'), undefined, true);
      // range
      if ('undefined' !== typeof this.$element.attr('min') && 'undefined' !== typeof this.$element.attr('max'))
        this.addConstraint('range', [this.$element.attr('min'), this.$element.attr('max')], undefined, true);
      // HTML5 min
      else if ('undefined' !== typeof this.$element.attr('min'))
        this.addConstraint('min', this.$element.attr('min'), undefined, true);
      // HTML5 max
      else if ('undefined' !== typeof this.$element.attr('max'))
        this.addConstraint('max', this.$element.attr('max'), undefined, true);
      // html5 types
      var type = this.$element.attr('type');
      if ('undefined' === typeof type)
        return this;
      // Small special case here for HTML5 number, that is in fact an integer validator
      if ('number' === type)
        return this.addConstraint('type', 'integer', undefined, true);
      // Regular other HTML5 supported types
      else if (new RegExp(type, 'i').test('email url range'))
        return this.addConstraint('type', type, undefined, true);
      return this;
    },
    // Internal only.
    // Field is required if have required constraint without `false` value
    _isRequired: function () {
      if ('undefined' === typeof this.constraintsByName.required)
        return false;
      return false !== this.constraintsByName.required.requirements;
    },
    // Internal only.
    // Sort constraints by priority DESC
    _getConstraintsSortedPriorities: function () {
      var priorities = [];
      // Create array unique of priorities
      for (var i = 0; i < this.constraints.length; i++)
        if (-1 === priorities.indexOf(this.constraints[i].priority))
          priorities.push(this.constraints[i].priority);
      // Sort them by priority DESC
      priorities.sort(function (a, b) { return b - a; });
      return priorities;
    }
  };

  var ParsleyMultiple = function () {
    this.__class__ = 'ParsleyFieldMultiple';
  };
  ParsleyMultiple.prototype = {
    // Add new `$element` sibling for multiple field
    addElement: function ($element) {
      this.$elements.push($element);
      return this;
    },
    // See `ParsleyField.refreshConstraints()`
    refreshConstraints: function () {
      var fieldConstraints;
      this.constraints = [];
      // Select multiple special treatment
      if (this.$element.is('select')) {
        this.actualizeOptions()._bindConstraints();
        return this;
      }
      // Gather all constraints for each input in the multiple group
      for (var i = 0; i < this.$elements.length; i++) {
        fieldConstraints = this.$elements[i].data('ParsleyFieldMultiple').refreshConstraints().constraints;
        for (var j = 0; j < fieldConstraints.length; j++)
          this.addConstraint(fieldConstraints[j].name, fieldConstraints[j].requirements, fieldConstraints[j].priority, fieldConstraints[j].isDomConstraint);
      }
      return this;
    },
    // See `ParsleyField.getValue()`
    getValue: function () {
      // Value could be overriden in DOM
      if ('undefined' !== typeof this.options.value)
        return this.options.value;
      // Radio input case
      if (this.$element.is('input[type=radio]'))
        return $('[' + this.options.namespace + 'multiple="' + this.options.multiple + '"]:checked').val() || '';
      // checkbox input case
      if (this.$element.is('input[type=checkbox]')) {
        var values = [];
        $('[' + this.options.namespace + 'multiple="' + this.options.multiple + '"]:checked').each(function () {
          values.push($(this).val());
        });
        return values.length ? values : [];
      }
      // Select multiple case
      if (this.$element.is('select') && null === this.$element.val())
        return [];
      // Default case that should never happen
      return this.$element.val();
    },
    _init: function (multiple) {
      this.$elements = [this.$element];
      this.options.multiple = multiple;
      return this;
    }
  };

  var
    o = $({}),
    subscribed = {};
  // $.listen(name, callback);
  // $.listen(name, context, callback);
  $.listen = function (name) {
    if ('undefined' === typeof subscribed[name])
      subscribed[name] = [];
    if ('function' === typeof arguments[1])
      return subscribed[name].push({ fn: arguments[1] });
    if ('object' === typeof arguments[1] && 'function' === typeof arguments[2])
      return subscribed[name].push({ fn: arguments[2], ctxt: arguments[1] });
    throw new Error('Wrong parameters');
  };
  $.listenTo = function (instance, name, fn) {
    if ('undefined' === typeof subscribed[name])
      subscribed[name] = [];
    if (!(instance instanceof ParsleyField) && !(instance instanceof ParsleyForm))
      throw new Error('Must give Parsley instance');
    if ('string' !== typeof name || 'function' !== typeof fn)
      throw new Error('Wrong parameters');
    subscribed[name].push({ instance: instance, fn: fn });
  };
  $.unsubscribe = function (name, fn) {
    if ('undefined' === typeof subscribed[name])
      return;
    if ('string' !== typeof name || 'function' !== typeof fn)
      throw new Error('Wrong arguments');
    for (var i = 0; i < subscribed[name].length; i++)
      if (subscribed[name][i].fn === fn)
        return subscribed[name].splice(i, 1);
  };
  $.unsubscribeTo = function (instance, name) {
    if ('undefined' === typeof subscribed[name])
      return;
    if (!(instance instanceof ParsleyField) && !(instance instanceof ParsleyForm))
      throw new Error('Must give Parsley instance');
    for (var i = 0; i < subscribed[name].length; i++)
      if ('undefined' !== typeof subscribed[name][i].instance && subscribed[name][i].instance.__id__ === instance.__id__)
        return subscribed[name].splice(i, 1);
  };
  $.unsubscribeAll = function (name) {
    if ('undefined' === typeof subscribed[name])
      return;
    delete subscribed[name];
  };
  // $.emit(name [, arguments...]);
  // $.emit(name, instance [, arguments..]);
  $.emit = function (name, instance) {
    if ('undefined' === typeof subscribed[name])
      return;
    // loop through registered callbacks for this event
    for (var i = 0; i < subscribed[name].length; i++) {
      // if instance is not registered, simple emit
      if ('undefined' === typeof subscribed[name][i].instance) {
        subscribed[name][i].fn.apply('undefined' !== typeof subscribed[name][i].ctxt ? subscribed[name][i].ctxt : o, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
        continue;
      }
      // if instance registered but no instance given for the emit, continue
      if (!(instance instanceof ParsleyField) && !(instance instanceof ParsleyForm))
        continue;
      // if instance is registered and same id, emit
      if (subscribed[name][i].instance.__id__ === instance.__id__) {
        subscribed[name][i].fn.apply(o, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
        continue;
      }
      // if registered instance is a Form and fired one is a Field, loop over all its fields and emit if field found
      if (subscribed[name][i].instance instanceof ParsleyForm && instance instanceof ParsleyField)
        for (var j = 0; j < subscribed[name][i].instance.fields.length; j++)
          if (subscribed[name][i].instance.fields[j].__id__ === instance.__id__) {
            subscribed[name][i].fn.apply(o, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
            continue;
          }
    }
  };
  $.subscribed = function () { return subscribed; };

// ParsleyConfig definition if not already set
window.ParsleyConfig = window.ParsleyConfig || {};
window.ParsleyConfig.i18n = window.ParsleyConfig.i18n || {};
// Define then the messages
window.ParsleyConfig.i18n.en = $.extend(window.ParsleyConfig.i18n.en || {}, {
  defaultMessage: "This value seems to be invalid.",
  type: {
    email:        "This value should be a valid email.",
    url:          "This value should be a valid url.",
    number:       "This value should be a valid number.",
    integer:      "This value should be a valid integer.",
    digits:       "This value should be digits.",
    alphanum:     "This value should be alphanumeric."
  },
  notblank:       "This value should not be blank.",
  required:       "This value is required.",
  pattern:        "This value seems to be invalid.",
  min:            "This value should be greater than or equal to %s.",
  max:            "This value should be lower than or equal to %s.",
  range:          "This value should be between %s and %s.",
  minlength:      "This value is too short. It should have %s characters or more.",
  maxlength:      "This value is too long. It should have %s characters or less.",
  length:         "This value length is invalid. It should be between %s and %s characters long.",
  mincheck:       "You must select at least %s choices.",
  maxcheck:       "You must select %s choices or less.",
  check:          "You must select between %s and %s choices.",
  equalto:        "This value should be the same."
});
// If file is loaded after Parsley main file, auto-load locale
if ('undefined' !== typeof window.ParsleyValidator)
  window.ParsleyValidator.addCatalog('en', window.ParsleyConfig.i18n.en, true);

//     Parsley.js 2.0.0
//     http://parsleyjs.org
//     (c) 20012-2014 Guillaume Potier, Wisembly
//     Parsley may be freely distributed under the MIT license.

  // ### Parsley factory
  var Parsley = function (element, options, parsleyFormInstance) {
    this.__class__ = 'Parsley';
    this.__version__ = '2.0.0';
    this.__id__ = ParsleyUtils.hash(4);
    // Parsley must be instanciated with a DOM element or jQuery $element
    if ('undefined' === typeof element)
      throw new Error('You must give an element');
    if ('undefined' !== typeof parsleyFormInstance && 'ParsleyForm' !== parsleyFormInstance.__class__)
      throw new Error('Parent instance must be a ParsleyForm instance');
    return this.init($(element), options, parsleyFormInstance);
  };
  Parsley.prototype = {
    init: function ($element, options, parsleyFormInstance) {
      if (!$element.length)
        throw new Error('You must bind Parsley on an existing element.');
      this.$element = $element;
      // If element have already been binded, returns its saved Parsley instance
      if (this.$element.data('Parsley')) {
        var savedparsleyFormInstance = this.$element.data('Parsley');
        // If saved instance have been binded without a ParsleyForm parent and there is one given in this call, add it
        if ('undefined' !== typeof parsleyFormInstance)
          savedparsleyFormInstance.parent = parsleyFormInstance;
        return savedparsleyFormInstance;
      }
      // Handle 'static' options
      this.OptionsFactory = new ParsleyOptionsFactory(ParsleyDefaults, ParsleyUtils.get(window, 'ParsleyConfig') || {}, options, this.getNamespace(options));
      this.options = this.OptionsFactory.get(this);
      // A ParsleyForm instance is obviously a `<form>` elem but also every node that is not an input and have `data-parsley-validate` attribute
      if (this.$element.is('form') || (ParsleyUtils.attr(this.$element, this.options.namespace, 'validate') && !this.$element.is(this.options.inputs)))
        return this.bind('parsleyForm');
      // Every other supported element and not excluded element is binded as a `ParsleyField` or `ParsleyFieldMultiple`
      else if (this.$element.is(this.options.inputs) && !this.$element.is(this.options.excluded))
        return this.isMultiple() ? this.handleMultiple(parsleyFormInstance) : this.bind('parsleyField', parsleyFormInstance);
      return this;
    },
    isMultiple: function () {
      return (this.$element.is('input[type=radio], input[type=checkbox]') && 'undefined' === typeof this.options.multiple) || (this.$element.is('select') && 'undefined' !== typeof this.$element.attr('multiple'));
    },
    // Multiples fields are a real nightmare :(
    // Maybe some refacto would be appreciated here..
    handleMultiple: function (parsleyFormInstance) {
      var
        that = this,
        name,
        multiple,
        parsleyMultipleInstance;
      // Get parsleyFormInstance options if exist, mixed with element attributes
      this.options = $.extend(this.options, parsleyFormInstance ? parsleyFormInstance.OptionsFactory.get(parsleyFormInstance) : {}, ParsleyUtils.attr(this.$element, this.options.namespace));
      // Handle multiple name
      if (this.options.multiple) {
        multiple = this.options.multiple;
      } else if ('undefined' !== typeof this.$element.attr('name') && this.$element.attr('name').length) {
        multiple = name = this.$element.attr('name');
      } else if ('undefined' !== typeof this.$element.attr('id') && this.$element.attr('id').length) {
        multiple = this.$element.attr('id');
      }
      // Special select multiple input
      if (this.$element.is('select') && 'undefined' !== typeof this.$element.attr('multiple')) {
        return this.bind('parsleyFieldMultiple', parsleyFormInstance, multiple || this.__id__);
      // Else for radio / checkboxes, we need a `name` or `data-parsley-multiple` to properly bind it
      } else if ('undefined' === typeof multiple) {
        if (window.console && window.console.warn)
          window.console.warn('To be binded by Parsley, a radio, a checkbox and a multiple select input must have either a name or a multiple option.', this.$element);
        return this;
      }
      // Remove special chars
      multiple = multiple.replace(/(:|\.|\[|\]|\$)/g, '');
      // Add proper `data-parsley-multiple` to siblings if we had a name
      if ('undefined' !== typeof name)
        $('input[name="' + name + '"]').each(function () {
          if ($(this).is('input[type=radio], input[type=checkbox]'))
            $(this).attr(that.options.namespace + 'multiple', multiple);
        });
      // Check here if we don't already have a related multiple instance saved
      if ($('[' + this.options.namespace + 'multiple=' + multiple +']').length)
        for (var i = 0; i < $('[' + this.options.namespace + 'multiple=' + multiple +']').length; i++)
          if ('undefined' !== typeof $($('[' + this.options.namespace + 'multiple=' + multiple +']').get(i)).data('Parsley')) {
            parsleyMultipleInstance = $($('[' + this.options.namespace + 'multiple=' + multiple +']').get(i)).data('Parsley');
            if (!this.$element.data('ParsleyFieldMultiple')) {
              parsleyMultipleInstance.addElement(this.$element);
              this.$element.attr(this.options.namespace + 'id', parsleyMultipleInstance.__id__);
            }
            break;
          }
      // Create a secret ParsleyField instance for every multiple field. It would be stored in `data('ParsleyFieldMultiple')`
      // And would be useful later to access classic `ParsleyField` stuff while being in a `ParsleyFieldMultiple` instance
      this.bind('parsleyField', parsleyFormInstance, multiple, true);
      return parsleyMultipleInstance || this.bind('parsleyFieldMultiple', parsleyFormInstance, multiple);
    },
    // Retrieve namespace used for DOM-API
    getNamespace: function (options) {
      // `data-parsley-namespace=<namespace>`
      if ('undefined' !== typeof this.$element.data('parsleyNamespace'))
        return this.$element.data('parsleyNamespace');
      if ('undefined' !== typeof ParsleyUtils.get(options, 'namespace'))
        return options.namespace;
      if ('undefined' !== typeof ParsleyUtils.get(window, 'ParsleyConfig.namespace'))
        return window.ParsleyConfig.namespace;
      return ParsleyDefaults.namespace;
    },
    // Return proper `ParsleyForm`, `ParsleyField` or `ParsleyFieldMultiple`
    bind: function (type, parentParsleyFormInstance, multiple, doNotStore) {
      var parsleyInstance;
      switch (type) {
        case 'parsleyForm':
          parsleyInstance = $.extend(
            new ParsleyForm(this.$element, this.OptionsFactory),
            new ParsleyAbstract(),
            window.ParsleyExtend
          )._bindFields();
          break;
        case 'parsleyField':
          parsleyInstance = $.extend(
            new ParsleyField(this.$element, this.OptionsFactory, parentParsleyFormInstance),
            new ParsleyAbstract(),
            window.ParsleyExtend
          );
          break;
        case 'parsleyFieldMultiple':
          parsleyInstance = $.extend(
            new ParsleyField(this.$element, this.OptionsFactory, parentParsleyFormInstance),
            new ParsleyAbstract(),
            new ParsleyMultiple(),
            window.ParsleyExtend
          )._init(multiple);
          break;
        default:
          throw new Error(type + 'is not a supported Parsley type');
      }
      if ('undefined' !== typeof multiple)
        ParsleyUtils.setAttr(this.$element, this.options.namespace, 'multiple', multiple);
      if ('undefined' !== typeof doNotStore) {
        this.$element.data('ParsleyFieldMultiple', parsleyInstance);
        return parsleyInstance;
      }
      // Store instance if `ParsleyForm`, `ParsleyField` or `ParsleyFieldMultiple`
      if (new RegExp('ParsleyF', 'i').test(parsleyInstance.__class__)) {
        // Store for later access the freshly binded instance in DOM element itself using jQuery `data()`
        this.$element.data('Parsley', parsleyInstance);
        // Tell the world we got a new ParsleyForm or ParsleyField instance!
        $.emit('parsley:' + ('parsleyForm' === type ? 'form' : 'field') + ':init', parsleyInstance);
      }
      return parsleyInstance;
    }
  };
  // ### jQuery API
  // `$('.elem').parsley(options)` or `$('.elem').psly(options)`
  $.fn.parsley = $.fn.psly = function (options) {
    if (this.length > 1) {
      var instances = [];
      this.each(function () {
        instances.push($(this).parsley(options));
      });
      return instances;
    }
    // Return undefined if applied to non existing DOM element
    if (!$(this).length) {
      if (window.console && window.console.warn)
        window.console.warn('You must bind Parsley on an existing element.');
      return;
    }
    return new Parsley(this, options);
  };
  // ### ParsleyUI
  // UI is a class apart that only listen to some events and them modify DOM accordingly
  // Could be overriden by defining a `window.ParsleyConfig.ParsleyUI` appropriate class (with `listen()` method basically)
  window.ParsleyUI = 'function' === typeof ParsleyUtils.get(window, 'ParsleyConfig.ParsleyUI') ?
    new window.ParsleyConfig.ParsleyUI().listen() : new ParsleyUI().listen();
  // ### ParsleyField and ParsleyForm extension
  // Ensure that defined if not already the case
  if ('undefined' === typeof window.ParsleyExtend)
    window.ParsleyExtend = {};
  // ### ParsleyConfig
  // Ensure that defined if not already the case
  if ('undefined' === typeof window.ParsleyConfig)
    window.ParsleyConfig = {};
  // ### Globals
  window.Parsley = window.psly = Parsley;
  window.ParsleyUtils = ParsleyUtils;
  window.ParsleyValidator = new ParsleyValidator(window.ParsleyConfig.validators, window.ParsleyConfig.i18n);
  // ### PARSLEY auto-binding
  // Prevent it by setting `ParsleyConfig.autoBind` to `false`
  if (false !== ParsleyUtils.get(window, 'ParsleyConfig.autoBind'))
    $(document).ready(function () {
      // Works only on `data-parsley-validate`.
      if ($('[data-parsley-validate]').length)
        $('[data-parsley-validate]').parsley();
    });

// AMD Compliance
if ('function' === typeof define && define.amd)
  define('parsley', function() { return window.Parsley; } );
})(window.jQuery);
